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The 1986 Freedom Constitution: A Turning Point in Philippine History
Explore the significance of the 1986 Freedom Constitution issued by President Corazon Aquino in response to the cry for change during the Marcos regime.
Video Summary
The 1986 Freedom Constitution marked a pivotal moment in Philippine history, as it was a document issued by President Corazon Aquino in direct response to the call for change during the oppressive Marcos regime. This constitutional proclamation effectively abolished the 1973 constitution and established a transitional government that operated from March 25, 1986, to February 1, 1987. The primary objective of the constitution was to restore democracy in the Philippines, which had been severely compromised under the previous regime.
One of the key features of the 1986 Freedom Constitution was its comprehensive provisions that covered various aspects of governance and citizenship. It outlined crucial elements such as the delineation of national territory, the definition of citizenship, the establishment of a bill of rights, the specification of citizens' duties, and the regulation of suffrage. These provisions were essential in laying the foundation for a democratic society and ensuring the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
In her efforts to steer the country towards a path of progress and stability, President Aquino took proactive measures by appointing a commission to draft a new constitution. The commission's mandate was clear: prioritize government reorganization, uphold human rights, facilitate economic recovery, and work towards the restoration of peace in the nation. Through these initiatives, President Aquino aimed to address the challenges faced by the Philippines and pave the way for a brighter future for its citizens.
The 1986 Freedom Constitution stands as a testament to the resilience and determination of the Filipino people in the face of adversity. By enacting this document, President Aquino laid the groundwork for a new era of governance that emphasized transparency, accountability, and the protection of fundamental rights. The legacy of the 1986 Freedom Constitution continues to resonate in Philippine politics and serves as a reminder of the power of unity and democracy in shaping the course of a nation.
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Keypoints
00:00:09
Formation of the Freedom Constitution
The Freedom Constitution of 1986 was established during the Marcos regime in the Philippines. It was proclaimed by President Cory Aquino through Proclamation Number Three, which abolished the 1973 constitution. The ratifying and promulgating body consisted of President Corazon Aquino and was drafted by Renato Puno, who later became a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. This constitution served as a revolutionary government during the transition period from the Marcos era, ensuring the restoration of democracy. It was effective from March 25, 1986, to February 1, 1987.
00:02:10
Reasons for Forming the Freedom Constitution
The formation of the Freedom Constitution was a response to the people's heroic actions during the EDSA Revolution. President Corazon Aquino, along with Vice President Salvador Laurel, abolished the National Assembly and signed the interim constitution. This act symbolized the people's desire for government reorganization and marked a significant moment in Philippine history.
00:03:28
Contents of the Freedom Constitution
The Freedom Constitution of 1986 contained various articles focusing on national territory, citizenship, bill of rights, duties and obligations of citizens, and suffrage. It retained certain articles from the 1973 constitution, such as the declaration of principles, the president, judiciary, local government, constitutional commissions, accountability of public officers, national economy, and patrimony. However, it removed articles related to the parliament, prime minister, cabinet, amendments, and transitory provisions. The constitution also mandated the appointment of a commission to draft a new constitution, emphasizing government reorganization, civil rights, economic rehabilitation, and anti-corruption measures.
00:05:56
Key Features of the Freedom Constitution
A notable feature of the Freedom Constitution was the establishment of a revolutionary government in 1986. It prioritized government reorganization, civil, political, human, social, economic, and cultural rights, economic rehabilitation, recovery of ill-gotten assets, eradication of corruption, and restoration of peace. The constitution retained parts of human rights from the previous constitution but was fundamentally different in its approach, aligning with the revolutionary government's goals.
00:06:26
Additional Resources for Studying the Freedom Constitution
For further study on the 1986 Freedom Constitution, official sources like the Philippine Government Gazette and the website www.johnroblast.com provide detailed information. President Corazon Aquino's statements can be found on www.chicagotribune.com, offering valuable insights into the historical context and significance of this pivotal moment in Philippine history.